An overview of the major political, economic, and social transformations that have shaped the world since the end of the Cold War in 1991.

This chapter explores the multifaceted concept of globalization, examining its economic, political, and cultural impacts on the modern world.

Examines major humanitarian challenges since 1991, including conflicts, refugees, and the international response to crises.

An analysis of the internal and external challenges facing India, including regional conflicts, security threats, and issues of national unity.

This chapter covers the concept of good governance in India, including key reforms, challenges like corruption, and the role of civil society.

An exploration of India's foreign policy, its strategic partnerships, and its role in global and regional politics.